Clove basil - ยี่หร่า (yi ra) - Ocimum gratissimum
Clove basil, also known as tree basil, African basil, or Yi Ra (ยี่หร่า) in Thai, is a unique herb with a distinct flavor profile that's widely used in Thai cuisine.
Flavor:
It has a strong, slightly sweet flavor with notes of clove, licorice, and peppery spice. This unique flavor makes it a popular ingredient in Thai curries, stir-fries, and soups.
Appearance:
Clove basil is a tall, bushy plant with large, serrated leaves that are a deep green color. The leaves have a strong, clove-like aroma.
Availability:
Clove basil is readily available in most Thai markets and grocery stores. You can also find it growing in some home gardens.
Uses in Thai cuisine:
Clove basil is a key ingredient in many Thai dishes, including:
- Kaeng kari: A green curry made with coconut milk, vegetables, and shrimp or chicken.
- Pad krapao: A stir-fry made with ground meat, vegetables, and clove basil.
- Tom yam: A sour and spicy soup made with shrimp, lemongrass, and clove basil.
Health benefits:
Clove basil is believed to have a number of health benefits, including:
- Antibacterial and antifungal properties
- Anti-inflammatory properties
- Digestive aid
- Insect repellent
If you're ever in Thailand and looking for a unique and flavorful herb to try, be sure to give clove basil a go! You won't be disappointed.