Thai Basil Varieties – Spotlight on Clove Basil (Yi Ra)

Executive Summary

Clove basil (Yi Ra, Ocimum gratissimum) is a tall, bushy Thai herb with serrated green leaves and a clove-like aroma. Its strong, slightly sweet flavor with notes of licorice and pepper makes it a staple in Thai curries, stir-fries, and soups such as jackfruit curry, vegetarian pad krapow, and tom yum. Widely available in Thai markets and home gardens, clove basil is valued not only for its unique taste but also for its health benefits, including antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. It aids digestion and even serves as a natural insect repellent, making it both a culinary treasure and a wellness ally.

Fresh Thai Herbs from Our Hua Hin Organic Garden – Naturally Grown

Clove basil - ยี่หร่า (yi ra) - Ocimum gratissimum

Clove basil, also known as tree basil, African basil, or Yi Ra (ยี่หร่า) in Thai, is a unique herb with a distinct flavor profile that's widely used in Thai cuisine.

Flavor: 

It has a strong, slightly sweet flavor with notes of clove, licorice, and peppery spice. This unique flavor makes it a popular ingredient in Thai curries, stir-fries, and soups.

Appearance: 

Clove basil is a tall, bushy plant with large, serrated leaves that are a deep green color. The leaves have a strong, clove-like aroma.

Availability: 

Clove basil is readily available in most Thai markets and grocery stores. You can also find it growing in some home gardens.

Uses in Thai cuisine: 

Clove basil is a key ingredient in many Thai dishes, including:

Clove Basil (Yi Ra): 10 Powerful Health Benefits & Traditional Uses

Clove basil is believed to have a number of health benefits, including:

  •       Antibacterial and antifungal properties
  •       Anti-inflammatory properties
  •       Digestive aid
  •       Insect repellent
  • more...

If you're ever in Thailand and looking for a unique and flavorful herb to try, be sure to give clove basil a go! You won't be disappointed.

more Herbs and Spices in our garden 

See posts with the label SPICES in Hua Hin Services' Blog 

See posts with the label HERBS in Hua Hin Services' Blog 

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